In this section, we will study Electrostatics, beginning with electric charge and its basic properties, along with conductors, insulators, and different methods of charging. We will explore Coulomb’s law and the concept of the electric field, including field lines and electric flux. Gauss’s law and its applications will help us analyze symmetric charge distributions. We will also discuss electric potential, potential difference, and equipotential surfaces, along with the relationship between electric field and potential. The section concludes with the study of electric dipoles, capacitance, different types of capacitors, and the energy stored in a capacitor.